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海南省自然资源和规划厅：构建“人防+技防”耕地监测预警体系_我的网站

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一 | 　　讯 8月11日，海南省新闻办公室举行开局起步“十五五”系列主题新闻发布会（第九场）——《海南省“十五五”自然资源保护和利用规划》（以下简称《规划》）专场。 China and India’s oil, coal and gas purchases pumped some $24 billion in revenue into Russia’s coffers between March and May, nearly doubling the $13 billion the Asian giants spent during the same period in 2021, China Customs and India Trade Ministry data has shown.,The People’s Republic accounted for over 78 percent of the revenue - $18.9 billion. India, for its part, bought $5.1 billion in Russian energy – quintupling purchases it made a year ago by taking advantage of discounts on crude made as Moscow maneuvered to shift supplies away from the European and US markets.,Lauri Myllyvirta, lead analyst at the Finland-based Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA), predicted that the Asian giants aren’t likely to stop their Russian energy binge anytime soon amid rising energy prices, and the West’s politicized decision to ban Russian crude oil and coal, and to limit gas imports.,EXCLUSIVE: New Delhi Does Not Support Attempts to Isolate Russia, Says Russian Ambassador to IndiaYesterday, 10:29 GMT,CREA figures indicate that China overtook Germany in the first 100 days after the escalation of the Ukraine crisis in February, but that the European market still accounted for a majority of top ten importer nations during this period.,China was the biggest importer of Russian energy in the first 100 days after the invasion, according to @CREACleanAir, and India's rise this year has been dramatic. Still, Europe as a bloc has made up the bulk of Russia's energy sales https://t.co/O7rTG4iI0p pic.twitter.com/rVuXsPv1nU— Dan Murtaugh (@danmurtaugh) July 6, 2022,Combined with Russian discounts, the possibility of ruble-yuan payments (and a similar ruble-rupee scheme currently being finalized), the BRICS nations have enjoyed a dramatic ramping up of the type of ‘win-win’ cooperation consistently talked about by Chinese officials, with Moscow ‘winning’ new markets, and Beijing and Delhi a cheap and dependable source of energy.,Iran Asks to Join BRICS27 June, 17:19 GMT,Sanctions Rebound,The United States banned the import of most (but not all) Russian energy in March, with the European Union following suit in the months to follow by banning Russian coal and fertilizers (which is an energy-intensive sector), promising to “phase out” Russian oil, and searching for alternatives to Russian natural gas.,While these measures were meant to “punish” Russia for its military operation in Ukraine, their impact so far has been to send already high energy prices and inflation soaring, and sparking fears of a steep recession.,Germany, the European industrial giant accounting for more than a quarter of the EU’s GDP, has been hit hard by the self-inflicted dual calamities of inflation and spiking energy costs. On Sunday, German Trade Union Confederation chairwoman Yasmin Fahimi warned that “entire branches” of the country’s industry, including aluminum, glass and the chemical sectors, are at risk of “collapsing permanently” thanks to the gas shortages. Germany depended on Russia for 40 percent of its gas and a quarter of its oil before the escalation of the Ukraine crisis.,No Plan C: Europe Facing Trouble as Norway's Oil, Gas Production DecliningYesterday, 15:27 GMT,Even the US, where Russian crude oil accounted for just one percent of total consumption in 2021, has been affected by the Biden administration’s energy ban, with gasoline prices setting records and sending shockwaves of price hikes reverberating on all other sectors of the economy dependent on road transport.,US and EU officials have reacted with general indifference to ordinary citizens’ economic distress, with President Biden blaming Russia and calling inflation and the gas price jump “Putin’s price hike,” while in Brussels, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has recommended that people simply ‘turn down the thermostat a couple degrees’ to compensate for lost Russian energy. On Monday, EU high representative for foreign affairs and security policy Josep Borrell admitted that the transition away from Russian gas and oil is creating “serious difficulties” for members’ economies, but stressed that “this is the price which we must pay to defend our democracies and international law.”。　　会上，海南省自然资源和规划厅党组成员、副厅长赵剑波介绍，主要从三个方面部署做好自然资源保护工作。　　落实最严格的耕地保护制度。一是严守耕地红线。“十五五”时期，海南省耕地保护目标为耕地保有量不低于724.01万亩，永久基本农田面积不低于644.89万亩，这是“十五五”规划确定的约束性指标，这个指标也高于国家下达给海南省的721.75万亩耕地红线和638万亩永久基本农田保护任务。

二 | 同时，《规划》还将5年累计新开垦5万亩耕地作为预期性指标，并强化耕地数量、质量、生态“三位一体”保护，将各类占用耕地行为统一纳入耕地占补平衡管理，稳步提升耕地数量，打造一批布局集中、质量优良的“百亩方”“千亩方”“万亩方”农田。

三 | 二是促进耕地空间布局优化。科学编制耕地保护和国土绿化空间专项规划，明确耕地、林地管理边界。

四 | 坚持“总体稳定、优化微调、先补后调，优进劣出”的原则，正向优化永久基本农田布局。三是从严落实耕地保护监管机制。严格落实耕地保护党政同责，强化“田长制”管理制度，明确各级田长职责，综合运用遥感监测、无人机巡查、田长巡田等方式，构建“人防+技防”耕地监测预警体系。　　统筹山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理。

五 | 一是做响做优海南“山水工程”。全面完成海南南部典型热带区域山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和修复工程，谋划和推动实施南渡江、万泉河等主要流域“山水工程”，探索和实践“从山顶到海洋”的系统性生态保护修复路径。二是持续推进海洋生态保护修复。强化对海岸线、海岛、重要滨海湿地的保护修复，以及红树林、珊瑚礁、海草床等典型海洋生态系统保护修复。